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The Government of Malaysia under
the leadership of Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad appears to be
directing a public relations exercise to convince Malaysians
and the international community that the Malaysian judiciary
is independent and should be able to make its decision freely
in the criminal case against Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim, former
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia. On October 16, 1998, the Prime
Minister of Malaysia, Dato Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad, is reported
to have said in the New Straits Times:
"No one should question
the independence of the Malaysian judiciary and its ability to
make decisions freely because it has proven that it is not beholden
to the Government"
It is sad to say that the history
of the Malaysian judiciary during the Mahathir regime is such
that no one has ever been successful in the Malaysian Courts
either as the plaintiff or the defendant (in civil suits) or
accused (in a criminal case brought by the State), once Mahathir
has branded that person as his enemy or political rival or nuisance
to his grand scheme of things. This is evident from the following
cases. Mahathir and the Mahathir Government have won all these
fights in the Courts.
- Lim Kit Siang's suit against
United Engineers Bhd & Dr Mahathir;
- Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's action
against UMNO Baru;
- Salleh Abas's fight against
dismissal as the Lord President;
- The Non-Governmental Organisations'
challenge of the massive Bakun project in Sarawak on environmental
grounds; and
- The Sedition Act and Printing
Presses Act charges against Lim Guan Eng.
On the other hand, a politician
who is close to the heart of Dr Mahathir, Rahim Tamby Chik -
the former Chief Minister of Malacca had criminal charges for
statutory rape against him conveniently withdrawn by the Attorney-General.
In the Lim Guan Eng High Court trial , the then 15 year old girl
involved gave evidence on oath ( at the age of 17+ ) that she
had sex with Rahim.
For the Malaysian judiciary,
a critical watershed is 1988. Before that the judiciary could
be characterised as politically conservative but reasonably independent.
However after the sackings of Tun Salleh Abas as the Lord President
( the highest judge of the land) and two senior Supreme Court
judges orchestrated by Mahathir in order to protect his political
position, the Malaysian judiciary 's independence from the executive
has been severely compromised. In the nineties, not only was
the Malaysian judiciary politically compliant, corruption amongst
the judiciary right up to the top has become a serious problem.
It manifested its ugly head publicly in cases such as the infamous
Ayer Molek case. Political subservience to the executive by the
judiciary was clearly demonstrated in the Liin Guan Eng case
where in an unprecedented way, an opposition Member of Parliament,
who was perceived as a rising star in the opposition Democratic
Action Party (DAP) was tried and sentenced to, eighteen months
jail under the Sedition Act and the Printing Presses and Publications
Act for publicly exposing the case of statutory rape of a 15
year old girl.
The case against the former Deputy
Prime Minister, Dato' Seri Anwar Ibrahim, is not really a legal
fight. It is a political battle in the guise of a legal battle.
The political stakes are high indeed in this case, for Dr Mahathir
and his cronies and family are fighting against the rising discontent
of the Malaysian people, and there is no reason why the Malaysian
judiciary, under the control of Tun Eusoff Chin CJ, should not
side with Mahathir. All this talk by Dr Mahathir that the Malaysian
judiciary is independent and is able to make decisions freely
is a propaganda exercise by him to make the people accept the
eventual decision of the Court, which will be to Anwar's detriment.
Indeed, it is the view of many
in the legal fraternity and members of the lay public that Anwar
will not get a fair trial. He will be convicted in the criminal
court (either at the High Court level or at the appellate stage).
The plan is to get Anwar convicted and jailed as quickly as possible.
This will deprive Anwar of his seat as a Member of Parliament.
At the same time, Mahathir is rid of the man who poses the greatest
threat to his political future.
The circumstances surrounding
the Anwar case clearly indicate to Malaysians and the world that
they should not have any illusion as to the independence of the
Malaysian judiciary and its ability to make decisions freely.
Under no circumstances will the judiciary be independent. Recent
events in Malaysian legal history have proven this. This website
examines these circumstances.
October 24th, 1998
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