|
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia -- After
police allegedly beat her jailed husband bloody and unconscious,
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail stepped into the spotlight, to fight against
"oppression" and insist he is innocent of sodomy and
corruption charges. "I have six children," Wan Azizah
said with a laugh. "If you think he's bisexual, six children
is a lot," she told The City Times in a taped interview
inside her expensive home, which is decorated with large Arabic
calligraphy denoting religious passages from Islam's holy book,
the Koran. She said the charges of sodomy and corruption, splashed
in graphic detail across government-controlled newspapers, are
a plot to destroy the reputation of her husband, former deputy
prime minister Anwar Ibrahim, as a sincere Moslem. "It is
a way of character assassination. If someone is religious, then
you will link him to doing something morally wrong." Wan
Azizah, clad in an Islamic "tudung" head scarf, said
homosexuality "is very wrong in our religion. That is supposed
to have demeaned him. But if you go and have a consensus among
the public, they do not believe" the allegations. "I
believe it is a political conspiracy to bring him down."
Asked if Anwar is, or ever was, gay or bisexual as charged in
the court, she replied adamantly, "No. I am very supportive
of my husband and I believe he is innocent." The good news
for Wan Azizah, 45, is that she is being compared to Burma's
bold pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi. The bad news is Suu
Kyi languished under house arrest for six years and today, is
still unable to bring democracy to her heavily policed nation.
Wan Azizah, an eye doctor, could be heading for a similarly grim
fate. The government recently threatened her with imprisonment
on sedition charges for saying in a televised interview that
she was worried about "rumors" that authorities might
inject her husband with HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus
which is said to cause Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS),
in an bizarre effort to portray him as homosexual. "That's
right. Exactly. Because of that, I was given the Seditions Act
summons, and a statement was taken from me three times,"
she said. Her arrest would echo the fate her husband Anwar, who
is now detained under the dreaded Internal Security Act which
allows two years of imprisonment without trial. Buoyed by his
post as deputy prime minister, and simultaneously finance minister
for the past six years, Anwar was being groomed by his close
friend, Prime Minister Mahathir bin Mohamad to lead Malaysia
sometime in the 21st century. But Anwar, 51, and Mahathir, 72,
recently squabbled about the country's faltering economy, how
to expose alleged government corruption, and possibly about Anwar's
escalating popularity, especially with international bankers,
diplomats and the Malaysian public. As a result of Anwar's dismissal
on September 2 and imprisonment 18 days later, Mahathir is now
not only prime minister but also in charge of police as home
minister, and acting finance minister. Mahathir has not yet named
anyone for the number two position of deputy prime minister.
Anwar's imprisonment while he awaits his first hearing on November
2, has devastated his wife. "I don't have any idea of what
is happening to him now," Wan Azizah said. "Investigations
are still going on, and the request for permission to see him
is not granted." The last time she saw her husband was in
court on October 5, after he received medical treatment for an
alleged police beating on September 20 which Anwar said left
him unconscious, bleeding from his nose and with a black-eye.
"He was wearing a collar, a neck brace. The bruise around
his left eye was resolving much more. He was in good spirits,
and he told me he lost 18 pounds in 15 days. "He had bread
and water for lunch," she said. "That was lunch given
to him.
"Please tell the
police not to hurt papa's other eye."
"In the court, we could
just manage a few hushed sentences to one another. He said, 'I'm
all right. How are the children?'" Their children were distraught.
Describing their six-year-old daughter's dismay, Wan Azizah said,
"She told me, 'please tell the police not to hurt papa's
other eye'." Wan Azizah added, "I have to be prepared
for the worst." Anwar's frustrated followers, and others
who oppose Mahathir's rule, now hope she can lead Malaysia's
smoldering "reform" crusade for a freer society. Wan
Azizah is trying to gracefully ascend that pedestal. "I
see myself as a big symbol of the goodness of humans, be it in
the political, media, police, or judiciary. I think I appeal
to that sense of righteousness, and good, in man and women. "The
reform that we ask for is to remove the oppression that is stifling
the government today. "We have been a democratic country,
but it has become so oppressed. We would like to have, of course,
an independent judiciary and not become a police state where
people are coerced or scared to move around. And the media should
be open and free." The government's threat to arrest her
for sedition includes forbidding her to speak against the judicial
system or other aspects of Malaysia's government apparatus. As
a result, when The City Times asked her if Malaysia had
an independent justice system, she merely flashed a Mona Lisa
smile and waved her hand to indicate she would not discuss that
topic. She did, however, perceive some similarities between her
plight and that of Burma's pro-democracy leader Suu Kyi, who
now inspires her. "There could be similarities, but it's
not totally similar circumstances. We are both women suddenly
thrown into this situation, and I'm sure she has shown a lot
of strength. "I feel I would like to learn from that strength,
because she has managed to be resilient all these years. That
is very brave. I salute her for that. "But I got a call
from Cory Aquino just now, and I'm very honored," she added
with delight, referring to the former president of the Philippines
who toppled the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos after Aquino's
husband -- a political rival of Marcos -- was assassinated in
Manila. "And I did ask her, 'Should I have any advice?'
Can I seek her out? And she said, 'Yes of course.' "That
was very nice. We have to sit down and talk about it. She just
said that she had read the report in Time magazine about
me, and my interview, and she's impressed by that. "And
she also told me that she started with a prayer vigil. So she
will pray for me. And we both believe in the power of prayer."
Wan Azizah's latest prayers are also directed at US President
Clinton and others in Washington -- especially the State Department.
"We have heard the statement from the State Department calling
for the release of Anwar, my husband, and that he be tried in
an open court. "That's very good of them. I think they should
voice their concern at how my husband was being dealt with."
US Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin said Anwar was "a highly
respected member of the international financial community"
and "a great force for great good in many ways." Anwar's
imprisonment and alleged beating was "deeply, deeply troubling,"
Rubin added. Diplomats here in Kuala Lumpur, however, have shied
away. "The ambassador of Palestine tried to come, but he
was turned back by police who told him not to come. He didn't
want to make trouble so he left." The Internet meanwhile
is flooded with support for Anwar, including websites offering
texts of his speeches, details of his case, and blasts against
Mahathir's government. The Internet is a valuable tool for Anwar
because Malaysia's newspapers, radio and television are tightly
controlled. "The reform movement's spark has been lit, and
the glow is carrying on," Wan Azizah said. The government
"can actually, physically, forcibly control, but you cannot
control the hearts and the minds of people."
from The Laissez
Faire City Times, Vol. 2, No. 36, Nov. 2, 1998
|