Bloody Early Warning Signal
CHIAROSCURO
MGG Pillai
What frightens in five days of violence, terror
and fear Petaling Jaya is not of people killed and wounded, nor
of 400 policemen surrounding an area supposedly under control, or
ordering us to disbelieve rumours without telling us why when the
government's leaden response suggested worse, but the cynicism surrounding
it.
Where racial and political harmony is presumed
with pious intonations to pat itself on the back for it, combined
with threats when official equanimity is challenged, it takes but
little to throw it out of gear. When disparate communities and races
find their political, social and cultural bonds fraying with neglect
and political chicanery, something must give.
As in Malaysia. What caused the fracas last
week and how it spread is unimportant. But how it was handled and
contained is. Officials insist what happened was not racially tinged,
but allowed the media to suggest it was: it was Indian gangsters
against the Malay residents, and the identity of those killed.
There were portentious statements of what should
not, but little words of reassurance or goodwill. The Selangor mentri
besar, Mohamed Khir Toyo, and a state assemblywoman, visited the
Malay areas, but not the Indian, in the large deprived urban poor
concentration in Petaling Jaya where it all took place, and the
MIC the Indian areas. The MCA and the Gerakan stayed out. Why?
The MIC president, S. Samy Vellu, went over
the weekend because he cancelled an earlier visit because "secutity
could not be guaranteed." But the PPP president and his beta noir,
M. Kayveas, outstaged him and went earlier. The deputy prime minister,
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, also visited the area, but he should have
gone earlier than he did.
Finger-Pointing
But how they reacted told a different story.
The MIC, after calling a press conference, got cold feet, and called
it off. The presence of 400 policemen, with water cannons and other
paraphernalia that area common sight at opposition rallies, said
what words could not portray.
What happened was, indeed, more serious than
the government was prepared to reveal, including a measure of official
panic. And, to not put a fine point to it, a semi-official finger-pointing.
Malaysiakini quoted the Taman Muda state
assemblywoman, Norkhaila Jamaludin as saying that the Malays in
the area have "long been patient although the Indians have attacked
us again and again." In other words, she, a government backbencher,
challenges the official denial that what happened was racial.
The violence occurred in an horribly deprived
area, where gangsterism predominate in appalling social, health
and economic conditions. One living nearby said it reminded him,
in some areas, of the appalling slums of Mumbai. An overexaggeration,
but it is in relative terms. Such areas exist in every major town
and city in Malaysia. It does not take much to ignite, especially
if it reflects national preoccupations
. The genteel racial confrontations in the national
arena -- between UMNO Youth and Suqiu; the PAS-UMNO talks on Malay
unity accentuating the racial divide, however you look at it, between
the Malays and the non-Malays; insisting one political party is
not Malay because it accepts non-Malays as members; the needly confrontation
between government and Chinese community over a school -- must eventually
trickle down to affect racial tension in every community.
This cannot be denied.
'Betwixt The Cup And The Lip
When those who govern insists multiracial unity
could exist only upon reaffirming the iron-clad rights of one community,
the multiracial bounds of Malaysia necessarily weakens. When political
correctness suffuses it, with parties not daring to speak up even
in closed door conferences, as over the Suqiu proposals to the second
National Economic Consultative Council, the bottled-up feelings
must erupt when least expected.
The government should act quickly to show that
what happened in the area around Taman Desaria is not the harbinger
of what could. I would have expected cabinet ministers and multiracial
groups calling on all and sundry to reassure. That has not happened.
Why?
If what happened was not serious, why the show
of force the police laid on? Why has not the Prime Minister, Dr
Mahathir Mohamed, or the deputy prime minister, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi,
or both, visited thea areas yet? The rumours that spread complicated
what happened with reports of isolated incidents far from the affected
area.
But what happened in Petaling Jaya is not the
first. An incident last week in a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, with a
few casualties, involving the Malays and Indians, but distinctly
not racial, raises other fears.
It took Malaysia three decades from May 1969
to exorcise the racial demon. And less than two years to reappear
in a more diabolical form to strengthen the racial divide. What
happened last Thursday is an early warning signal. But is anyone
listening?
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