Friday, 02-Nov-2001 6:08 PM
WWW III
ON THE HORIZON-SAYS GENERALS
From AMERICAN
FREEDOM NEWS
PENTAGON SAYS--Excerpt:
The prospect
of Pakistan being taken over by Islamic extremists is especially
worrisome because it possesses nuclear weapons. The betting among
military strategists is that India, another nuclear power, would
not stand
idly by, if it appeared that the Pakistani nuclear arsenal were
about to fall into the hands of extremists.
A preemptive
action by India to destroy Pakistan's nuclear stockpile could
provoke a new war on the subcontinent. The U.S. military has conducted
more than 25 war games involving a confrontation between a nuclear-armed
India and Pakistan, and each has resulted in nuclear war, said
retired Air Force Col. Sam Gardiner, an expert on strategic games.
Having both
the United States and India fighting Muslims would play into the
hands of bin Laden, warned Mackubin Owens, a strategist at the Naval
War College
in Newport, R.I. "He could point out once again that this is the
new crusade," Owens said.
The next step
that worries experts is the regional effect of turmoil in Pakistan.
If its government fell, the experts fear, other Muslim governments
friendly to the United States, such as Saudi Arabia and Egypt,
might follow suit. "The ultimate nightmare is a pan-Islamic regime
that possesses both oil and nuclear weapons," said Harlan Ullman,
a defense
analyst at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Ullman argued
that the arrival of U.S. troops in Pakistan to fight the anti-terrorism
war in Afghanistan could inadvertently help bin Laden achieve
his goal of sparking an anti-American revolt in the country.
Andrew Bacevich,
a professor of international relations at Boston University,
said it is possible "that we are sliding toward a summer-of-1914
sequence of events" -- when a cascading series of international
incidents spun out of control and led to World War I.
Eliot Cohen,
a professor of strategy at Johns Hopkins University, agreed.
"We could find ourselves engaged in a whole range of conflicts,
from
events you can't anticipate now," he said.
Both Bacevich
and Cohen are former colleagues of the leading strategic thinker
at the Pentagon, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D. Wolfowitz, who
previously
was dean of the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns
Hopkins.
Wolfowitz is
said to be the leading advocate within the administration of
attacking Iraq as part of an anti-terror campaign. President Bush
has threatened
to take the campaign to countries the United States accuses of
supporting terrorism, but the administration lately has avoided
discussing
what targets might come after Afghanistan, and whether Iraq might
be next.
At the same
time, the administration has made it clear it expects the war
to extend well beyond Afghanistan. "We will do whatever it takes
to defeat
terror abroad, wherever it grows or wherever it hides," Bush said
in California
on Wednesday. "This nation will defeat terror wherever we find
it across the globe."
The Air Force
already is starting to identify possible targets for air strikes
after the Afghanistan campaign, said one person familiar with the
thinking of that service's leadership. "We've got targets after
this,"
he said. He hinted that Iraq is next, in light of the recent spate
of anthrax attacks by mail in the United States. "Where do you think
this anthrax is coming from?"
U.S. law enforcement
officials, however, have said they have no conclusive
evidence about the source of the anthrax used in the attacks. Talking
too specifically about what comes after Afghanistan could reduce
support
for the U.S.-led campaign and even destabilize Pakistan, one veteran
diplomat warned, noting that many Muslim countries backing Washington
have said the war should be limited to the Taliban and to bin Laden's
al Qaeda terrorist network. If the Pentagon isn't more careful,
he said,
"you blow Pakistan sky high, and the mullahs will take over the
missiles."
Even if none
of those fears about the fates of foreign countries are realized,
the new war could impose a high cost on American society, some experts
said. If
the United States ends up fighting an entire generation of radical
Islamic
terrorists, predicted Richard Kohn, a military historian at the
University
of North Carolina, "we'll end up in a perpetual war."
Americans could
find themselves living like Israelis and Palestinians do,
putting up with "oppressive security everywhere" and limits on personal
freedoms that change the tone of everyday life, he said.
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