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Tuesday, 20-Jan-2004 9:40 AM
ENGLISH SECTION HARAKAH
The misunderstood ISD
Raja Petra Kamarudin
On Monday, 5 January 2004,
I was invited for a dialogue session between some PAS leaders and
members of the media at the Century Paradise Club in Taman Melawati,
Kuala Lumpur. The invitation e-mailed to me said that Dato Dr Hassan
Mohd Ali, Dato' Dr Haron Din and Dr Mohd Hatta Mohd Ramli would
be conducting the dialogue.
Hmm…three doctors in a row,
I thought to myself. What a professional group indeed and a far
change from the Umno-organised dialogues that I used to attend in
the pre-Reformasi days when the panel sent you home feeling this
country certainly has a bunch of jokers as leaders. I will not waste
space and time by relating what we had to go through, but rest assured
that your immediate opinion would have been: if this is all it takes
to become a Malaysian minister, then I would probably qualify for
Prime Minister. It is not that I have a superiority complex mind
you. It is just that they are so damn inferior I do not know how
in heaven’s name they ever became ministers.
I know Dr Hatta personally,
a member of my alma mater, the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, but
I have never interacted with the other two and I thought this would
be a good opportunity for me to size them up. Are they really the
country bumpkins their critics say they are? (Their turbans are
too tight it restricts blood circulation to the brain, as how the
Umno leaders scoff).
Imagine my surprise when the
PAS President, Tok Guru Abdul Hadi Awang, casually walks in. They
did not say he was coming and it was a pleasant surprise indeed.
I of course know Tok Guru personally and I can proudly declare he
was one of my three teachers in the 20 years I lived in Terengganu.
Everything I know about Islam I learnt from him plus the two others,
not all of them PAS leaders mind you.
One of them, Tok Guru Abdul
Rahman Patani, was actually a lecturer at the government-run Kolej
Ugama Sultan Zainal Abidin or KUSZA, so clearly he was not anti-government
or political in his leanings. But what he taught was no different
from what the PAS leaders expounded, though he may be regarded as
“government”, so this shows what PAS propagates is all about Islam
and not “PAS doctrine” in any way.
Anyway, back to the PAS dialogue.
What impressed me most was the manner Hadi made his “grand entrance”.
There was no fanfare or guard of honour like what would accompany
the Umno leaders, even how far down the line they may be. Being
not only the PAS President but the Chief Minister of Terengganu
on top of that I would have expected some sort of “protocol” befitting
his status. At least there should have been a reception committee.
But no, Hadi just walked in
like any “normal” person and shook hands with everyone present.
He was then ushered to the main table, but instead of taking his
place at the table a la VIP, he invited the rest of us to join him.
Such humility and informality, something you will never find in
the ruling party or even some of the other opposition parties for
that matter.
Dr Haron Din, who is the PAS
Information Chief, then briefed us on the road show they are currently
conducting the length and breadth of Malaysia to explain their Islamic
State Document (ISD). Umno is alarmed at the positive response from
the non-Muslims, said Dr Haron. At all the places they went, the
non-Muslims, after hearing what the PAS leaders had to say, found
no problems accepting the ISD. In fact, some of them felt the ISD
was rather good if what it plans to achieve is actually realised
-- that is, the pursuit of justice.
Dr Haron then reiterated that
the ISD is meant to introduce Islamic laws for only the Muslims.
The non-Muslims, promised Dr Haron, would not be subjected to Islamic
law but would instead continue to come under the Penal Code -- meaning,
status quo is maintained.
Tok Guru Hadi then informed
the assembly that the rights, traditions and customs of the non-Muslims
would not be compromised or jeopardised in any way and that they
would continue to enjoy whatever privileges they are currently enjoying.
In fact, under an Islamic system of administration, they would enjoy
even more privileges because Islam does not allow racial discrimination
like what is presently being practiced in the country. Islam definitely
forbids racial discrimination.
But then, some would argue,
where PAS abolishes racial discrimination it substitutes with religious
discrimination. That too does not exist, explained Hadi. Before
the state comes out with any new regulations, they first summon
all the non-Muslims and leaders of the minority (non-Malay) communities
for a discussion to find out what is allowed and forbidden by these
other religions and communities.
“When they told us their religion
allows the drinking of liquor, we did not ban liquor,” said Hadi.
“But they admitted that their religion too forbids gambling, so
only then did we ban gambling in the state.”
It must be noted that what
is meant by gambling are public lotteries and casinos. The non-Muslims
can always play their game of gin rummy or Mah Jong in the privacy
of their homes though this would still be considered gambling. In
that sense there is really no TOTAL ban on gambling but just a ban
on “public” or “organised” gambling.
There have been many accusations
of religious prosecution and intolerance levelled at PAS. But the
opposite is in fact prevalent. In 1990, when PAS first came to power
in Kelantan, the Chief Minister Tok Guru Nik Aziz called the Hindus
for a meeting and asked them whether they wanted to build a temple
in the state. Of course they did! They had been asking for permission
to build one for more than a decade but the then Umno-led government
denied them permission.
Approval was granted then and
there for the temple to be built.
Nine years later, when the
PAS-led Barisan Alternatif came to power in Terengganu, the Kuala
Lumpur leaders of the Catholic Church had an audience with Hadi
and asked for permission to build a church in Terengganu. They had
been waiting a generation for permission, which was never granted
by the then Umno state government. In fact, in the 1980s, the Federal
Government arrested some of the Terengganu Church activists under
the Internal Security Act, a Chinese girl amongst them, for propagating
Christianity.
PAS discriminating the non-Muslims?
Far from it! In fact, PAS seems to be a better friend of the non-Muslims
than the ruling Barisan Nasional. One of my old schoolmates from
the Victoria Institution was also amongst those arrested in the
1980s together with that Chinese girl from Terengganu. His crime
was also propagating Christianity.
It must be clearly understood
that Islam respects the rights of the other religions and this too
is what PAS practices. Is it a coincidence that the largest Siamese
(Buddhist) temple in Malaysia is in Kelantan? PAS will never ban
what the other religions permit. If at all a certain act must be
banned, then it will be banned for only those whose religions forbid
it.
As what Hadi once said, during
the time of the Prophet, a certain community practiced incest. Since
that community allowed a mother or father to marry their own child,
then Islam did not ban the practice, but was allowed only for that
particular community.
And this is what PAS will practice
in all matters such as liquor drinking, extra-marital sex, gambling,
etc., in short, what Islam considers as sins. As long as a certain
act is kosher for any particular religion or community, then PAS
will not interfere. And that too is what Islam prescribes.
I suppose now the only ones
who will oppose the ISD would be the “Westernised” Muslims themselves
who would prefer the government not interfere with their “indulgences”.
This would probably be the problem PAS is going to face. As they
say, God protect me from my “friends”, my “enemies” I can handle
myself.
Oh, and I was certainly impressed
with the performance of the other PAS leaders as well. They certainly
proved they are no country bumpkins. And they can even speak English.
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